Choline chloride has a wide range of uses. In the field of breeding, it is used as a feed additive, which can promote more meat production of beef cattle, more milk production of dairy cows, and more eggs production of laying hens. In crop cultivation, choline chloride is an excellent Plant growth regulator, promote photosynthesis, and promote the expansion of root crops. In addition, choline chloride is also used in the field of cosmetic additives and medicine.
Choline chloride is absorbed by the stems, leaves, and roots of plants during the growth process of plants, and then it is quickly transmitted to the active parts, which can better assimilate and fix carbon dioxide. The crops carry out the assimilation process of carbon dioxide, water molecules, carbon dioxide Combine with light energy to form sugar molecules and oxygen molecules. The photosynthesis of plants is relatively poor under the premise of low temperature, low light and leaf damage caused by diseases and insect pests. At this time, the assimilation and carbon dioxide fixation functions of choline chloride, and the function of promoting leaf photosynthesis are reflected.
Choline chloride promotes the process of expansion. On the basis of the previous point, it promotes the synthesis of chlorophyll in crops, increases the content of soluble protein and plant carbohydrates, increases the activity of superoxide dismutase, increases the photosynthetic efficiency of leaves, and at the same time inhibits plant growth. The respiration of the body, the high photosynthesis efficiency synthesizes more nutrients, and the inhibition of respiration reduces the consumption of nutrients, so that more nutrients are accumulated in the crop body. The more nutrients accumulated in the crops, the more nutrients will be transported to the roots and tubers, which will promote the expansion of roots and tubers, significantly increase the yield of roots and tubers, and improve the quality.
Choline chloride can not only improve photosynthesis, promote root and tuber expansion, but also improve various physiological activities of plants. It can increase the germination rate of crop seeds, promote rooting, form strong seedlings, increase yield, improve crop quality, increase The composition and ratio of phosphatidylcholine in the plasma membrane can affect the structure and stability of the membrane, reduce ion leakage, and play an important role in plant resistance to low temperature, weak light, drought and other stresses.
At the same time, choline chloride also has the function of inhibiting the synthesis of gibberellin, which can control the vigorous growth during the vegetative growth period of crops (it is a homologue with chlormequat), shorten the internode distance of crops, and dwarf plants , increase the lodging resistance of crops, and at the same time reduce the excessive consumption of crop nutrients, and transfer them to the action site to achieve the purpose of increasing production and income.
Choline chloride is a new type of broad-spectrum plant growth regulator, which has the characteristics of low toxicity, no environmental pollution, and easy degradation by microorganisms after entering the soil. At present, it is mainly applied to the expansion and production of underground root crops such as potatoes, garlic, ginger, sweet potatoes, peanuts, yams, radishes, and ginseng, as well as crops such as corn, wheat, and rice, to promote photosynthesis, ear differentiation, and grain filling. Ear grains become plump and round, increasing the weight and quantity of ear grains and increasing crop yield.
The application effect of choline chloride in the field of agricultural production is remarkable. It increases the rate of photosynthesis, transfers nutrients to roots, tubers and ear positions, promotes root tuber expansion and ear grain filling, improves quality and yield, and is easily decomposed by microorganisms in the soil., no environmental pollution, and has broad development and application prospects. Remember, choline chloride must be used scientifically, with a reasonable concentration, and with good water and fertilizer, to help increase crop production and income.
